![\"filter-press\"](\"https:\/\/www.jingjinpressfilter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sludge-filter-press3.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645 takeaways \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u061f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 97-99% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Lofrano & Brown, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (Tyagi & Lo, 2013). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 99% \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647”) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuges):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Screw Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong> (Filter Press) \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0640 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648 Filtrate) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a (Frame):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Fixed Head)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Movable Head)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (Plate Pack):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Chambers) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filter Cloth):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (Hydraulic System):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (Feed System):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Batch cycle)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Closing & Clamping):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filling & Filtration):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Squeezing – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (Opening & Discharge):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 “\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30-40%\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Save et al., 1994). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (Filter Press)<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Press)<\/th> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuge Decanter)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 30-50%+)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 15-25%)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 20-35%)<\/td><\/tr> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Membrane Filter Press)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 97-99% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Lofrano & Brown, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (Tyagi & Lo, 2013). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 99% \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647”) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuges):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Screw Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong> (Filter Press) \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0640 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648 Filtrate) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a (Frame):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Fixed Head)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Movable Head)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (Plate Pack):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Chambers) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filter Cloth):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (Hydraulic System):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (Feed System):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Batch cycle)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Closing & Clamping):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filling & Filtration):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Squeezing – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (Opening & Discharge):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 “\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30-40%\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Save et al., 1994). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (Filter Press)<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Press)<\/th> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuge Decanter)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 30-50%+)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 15-25%)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 20-35%)<\/td><\/tr> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Membrane Filter Press)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u061f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 97-99% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Lofrano & Brown, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (Tyagi & Lo, 2013). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 99% \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647”) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuges):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Screw Presses):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong> (Filter Press) \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0640 “\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648 Filtrate) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a (Frame):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Fixed Head)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Movable Head)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (Plate Pack):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Chambers) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filter Cloth):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (Hydraulic System):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (Feed System):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Batch cycle)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Closing & Clamping):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filling & Filtration):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Squeezing – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (Opening & Discharge):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 “\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30-40%\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Save et al., 1994). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (Filter Press)<\/th> \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 (Belt Press)<\/th> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuge Decanter)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 30-50%+)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 15-25%)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 20-35%)<\/td><\/tr> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/strong><\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Membrane Filter Press)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (Filling & Filtration):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (Plate Pack):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Chambers) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (Centrifuges):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n